New (old) Words

Listed here are forgotten and newly acquired words discovered while reading 
The Riddle of the Sands by, Erskine Childers

Comments

  1. PLENIPOTENTIARY: a person, especially a diplomat, invested with the full power of independent action on behalf of their government, typically in a foreign country.

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  2. EMINENCE: a position of prominence or superiority

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  3. CAVIL: an objection seen as petty or unnecessary

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  4. AUK: any of several black-and-white short-necked diving seabirds of the alcid family that breed in colder parts of the northern hemisphere

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  5. SPURIOUS: not being what it purports to be; false or fake.

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  6. NEMESIS: the inescapable agent of someone's or something's downfall.

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  7. MOIETY: each of two parts into which a thing is or can be divided.

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  8. PORTMANTEAU: a large trunk or suitcase, typically made of stiff leather and opening into two equal parts.

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  9. GLADSTONE: a suitcase with flexible sides on a rigid frame that opens flat into two equal compartments

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  10. GROG: spirits (originally rum) mixed with water.

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  11. ANEROID: relating to or denoting a barometer that measures air pressure by the action of the air in deforming the elastic lid of an evacuated box or chamber.

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  12. TORPOR: a state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy.

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  13. ABAFT: in or behind the stern of a ship

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  14. FO'C'SLE: the forward part of a ship below the deck, traditionally used as the crew's living quarters.

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  15. HALYARD: a rope used for raising and lowering a sail, spar, flag, or yard on a sailing ship.

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  16. JIBE: a sailing maneuver whereby a sailing vessel reaching downwind turns its stern through the wind, such that the wind direction changes from one side of the boat to the other.

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  17. SCULLS: each of a pair of small oars used by a single rower.

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  18. SANG FROID: composure or coolness, sometimes excessive, as shown in danger or under trying circumstances.

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  19. MURRAIN: a plague, epidemic, or crop blight.

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  20. GAUCHERIE: awkward, embarrassing, or unsophisticated ways.

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  21. PHALANX: a body of troops or police officers standing or moving in close formation.

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  22. GALLIOT: a single-masted Dutch cargo boat or fishing vessel.

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  23. SOU'-WESTER: a waterproof hat with a broad flap covering the neck.

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  24. KEDGE: a small anchor used to reposition a ship or boat by having the anchor's hawser hauled in.

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  25. JETTISON: throw or drop (something) from an aircraft or ship.

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  26. SHIBBOLETH: a custom, principle, or belief distinguishing a particular class or group of people, especially a long-standing one regarded as outmoded or no longer important.

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  27. ACHARNEMENT: French for "fury"

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  28. SIBILANT: making or characterized by a hissing sound.

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  29. MAUVAIS QUART D'HEURE: French for "bad quarter of an hour"

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  30. ARCHIPELAGO: a group of islands.

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  31. MARAUDERS: a person who marauds; a raider.

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  32. BUMPKIN: a short boom projecting from a sailing ship, used as in securing a stay or brace.

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  33. COLLIER: a ship carrying coal.

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  34. CAD: a man who behaves dishonorably, especially toward a woman.

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  35. MARE'S NEST: a complex and difficult situation; a muddle.

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  36. AKIMBO: with hands on the hips and elbows turned outward.

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  37. GARRULOUS: excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.

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  38. SPINNAKER: a large three-cornered sail, typically bulging when full, set forward of the mainsail of a yacht when running before the wind.

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  39. PHILANDERER: (of a man) to make love with a woman one cannot or will not marry; carry on flirtations.

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  40. TAM-O'-SHANTER: a round woolen or cloth cap of Scottish origin, with a pom-pom in the center.

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  41. SCHRECKLICH: German for "terrible"

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  42. ADROIT: clever or skillful in using the hands or mind.

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  43. YAWL: a two-masted fore-and-aft-rigged sailboat with the mizzenmast stepped far aft so that the mizzen boom overhangs the stern.

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  44. CASUISTRY: the use of clever but unsound reasoning, especially in relation to moral questions; sophistry.

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  45. IMBROGLIO: an extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation.

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  46. ULSTER: a man's long, loose overcoat of rough cloth, typically with a belt at the back.

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  47. PINCE NEZ: eyeglasses clipped to the nose by a spring

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  48. FLESH POTS: places providing luxurious or hedonistic living.

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  49. RECONNOITRE: make a military observation of (a region).

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  50. DOTTLE: a remnant of tobacco left in a pipe after smoking.

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  51. CARRONADE: a short large-caliber cannon, formerly in naval use.

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  52. CRETONNE: a heavy cotton fabric, typically with a floral pattern printed on one or both sides, used for upholstery.

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  53. EXECRATION: an angry denouncement or curse.

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  54. STERTOROUS: of breathing) noisy and labored.

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  55. RETOUR OFFENSIF: French for "offensive return"

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  56. LITTORAL: relating to or situated on the shore of the sea or a lake.

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  57. MARPLOT: a person who mars or defeats a plot, design, or project by meddling.

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  58. GUERDON: a reward or recompense.

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